Minggu, 06 September 2009

Migration

Migration is the movement of the population in order to stay from one place to another across administrative boundaries (internal migration) or political boundaries / countries (international migration). In other words, migration is defined as a relatively permanent displacement of a region (country) to the regions (countries) other.

There are 2 types of migration, that are:


1.International Migration: International migration is the movements of population from one country to other countries.

2.Internal Migration: Internal migration is the migration happens in one country, such as inter-provincial, inter / district, migration from rural areas to urban areas

There are three criteria for migrants: Life time migrant, Recent migrant, And Total migrant

Life time migrant are those who place at different data collection with wrought-residence at the time of birth.

Recent migrant is one where he lived at different data collection at the time of residence five years earlier.

Total migrant is people who have lived in different places with a place to stay at the time of data collection.


Basically there are two groupings of factors that cause a person to migrate that is push factors and pull factors.

Push Factors:
*The reason of Education, Employment and Marriage
* Natural disasters such as floods, fires, earthquakes, tsunamis, the long dry season or a
Pandemic disaster
*Narrowing the fields work in the origin placed

Pull Factors:

* The opportunity to get a better education.
* Things environment and pleasant living conditions, such as climate, housing, schools and public facilities other.
* The activities in major cities, places of entertainment, culture center as a magnet for those other regions to settle in large cities.
* The expectations will have an opportunity to improve standard of living.

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